The integrated "Test Script Runner" (TSR) was created to automate test sequences on one or more RCE standalone installations. These installations are automatically set up using an RCE feature called "Instance Management" (IM), which is still under development, and therefore not fully documented yet. However, the instructions below should be sufficient to configure this feature as needed for the TSR.
As of RCE 9.0.0, the Test Script Runner is included in the standard application release, as well as the standard Eclipse checkout. Therefore, very little configuration is required to use it.
The only configuration that is required for using the TSR is adding an Instance
Management configuration to the RCE instance that will execute the test scripts. This
defines the root directory where work files and directories of managed RCE test
installations will be stored. Locate the profile directory that is being launched and
edit its configuration.json file. In this file, add this configuration
block on the root JSON level, and adjust the settings as necessary:
"instanceManagement": {
"dataRootDirectory": "C:\\MyWorkdir\\rce-im-dat",
"installationsRootDirectory": "C:\\MyWorkdir\\rce-im-inst"
}
There are additional Instance Management configuration parameters available. These are, however not usually needed for using the TSR.
It is strongly recommended to use a short full filesystem
path as the dataRootDirectory and the
installationsRootDirectory, as RCE installations will be placed
inside of it, and long filesystem paths are known to cause problems with these. The
maximum lenght will be determined, documented, and maybe also automatically checked
in the future.
We use the language Gherkin, a structured natural language, to define our tests and execute them
using Cucumber. In the nomenclature of
Gherkin, a single test is called a scenario, while multiple
scenarios make up a feature. The tests are defined in
*.feature files in the directory
/de.rcenvironment.supplemental.testscriptrunner.scripts/resources/scripts.
If you would like to edit .feature-files directly from Eclipse,
we recommend using the Cucumber Eclipse Plugin, which can
be found in the Eclipse Marketplace.
We show one test (or scenario) below:
@Start01 @DefaultTestSuite Scenario: Concurrent headless instance starting and stopping Given instances "Node1, Node2, Node3, Node4, Node5" using the default build When starting all instances concurrently Then instances "Node1, Node2, Node3, Node4, Node5" should be running When stopping all instances concurrently Then the log output of all instances should indicate a clean shutdown with no warnings or errors
Each test has one or more test IDs denoted by the annotation-like
tags above the indivual test scenarios, e.g. @Start01 or
@DefaultTestSuite. These IDs serve to later refer to that test for
execution. The same ID may also be assigned to multiple tests. Thus, the test script
runner can, e.g., be asked to execute all tests with a test ID of
DefaultTestSuite. The values of the test IDs can be chosen almost
arbitrarily. The only reserved IDs are @Disabled and
@disabled, which prevent the test from being executed at all.
In order to execute a test written in Gherkin, Cucumber requires an implementation of
each individual line in the test. Each line is called a test step,
while the code implementing the desired behavior is called a test step
definition. In RCE, the test step definitions are location in the bundle
de.rcenvironment.supplemental.testscriptrunner in the package
de.rcenvironment.extras.testscriptrunner.definitions.impl. Please refer
to those implementations for the canonical overview over available test steps. In the
following, we list some of the more commonly used test steps. We denote placeholders
using angular brackets.
Starts an instance of RCE without a GUI. The instance id is used to refer to this instance in later test steps.
Executes the given workflow on the given instance and waits for the
termination of that workflow. The workflow id must correspond to the
basename of a workflow file in the directory
de.rcenvironment.supplemental.testscriptrunner.scripts/resources/scripts/workflows,
i.e., the file name without the suffix .wf.
Can only be used after using the test step "When executing workflow
<workflow id> on node <instance id>". Asserts that the workflow
execution is identical to that stored in the directory
de.rcenvironment.supplemental.testscriptrunner.scripts/resources/scripts/golden_masters.
The golden master id must correspond to the basename of a file in that
directory, i.e., to the file name without the suffix .json.
You can export a workflow execution to serve as a golden master via the
command tc export_wf_run in a running RCE instance.
The TSR is invoked by a single RCE console command (run-test), with an
alias for readability (run-tests). The general syntax is:
run-test[s] [--format pretty|json] <comma-separated list of test ids>|--all
<build id>
By default, the result of the test is printed in human-readable format. If you would
like output in the JSON-format instead, you may use the option --format,
which requires either pretty or json as its only
parameter.
There are three typical scenarios for calling this command:
from within an RCE instance launched from Eclipse during development, usually using the GUI workflow console
from within a standalone RCE instance, also usually using the GUI workflow console
as a CLI batch run (rce --batch "...") using a standalone
instance.
The RCE installation to be tested is defined by the <build
id> parameter in the above command. One important aspect to understand
is that this installation is generally independent of the installation being used to
execute the TSR command. The latter is, in a sense, only the "host" of test scripts.
There are three ways of specifying the build to test:
A build download id, which corresponds to a certain part of the standard
download URL, for example snapshots/trunk or
releases/9.0.0. The structure should be self-explanatory.
(The major release tree to use for snapshot builds is one of the optional
Instance Management settings mentioned above; the default is to use the
current major version, ie 9.x.)
A path to an unpacked local standalone (product)
build, which can, for example, result from a local build run or from
unpacking a downloaded product zip file. The syntax for this is
local:. This directory can be either writable or
read-only. For example, it is also possible to test a (read-only) .deb or
.rpm package installation this way.<local installation
path>
Note that this path must point to an already-unpacked RCE build, unlike the first approach, which downloads zipped release packages and unpacks them automatically.
As it is a frequent use case when testing standalone builds to execute the
test command the installation itself, there is a convenient shortcut for
this. By specifying :self as the build id, the test scripts are
executed on the installation of the instance used to run the test
command.
Note that due to technical limitations, however, this shortcut is not possible when launching RCE from Eclipse, as the test scripts require a standard product build to execute.
Recall that each test has one or more test ids, denoted by annotation-like tags. These
test ids can be specified in the command run-test[s] with or without the
@ character. "--all" executes all available test
scenarios.
run-test Test02,Test04 snapshots/trunk - runs two specific
tests on the latest snapshot build
run-test --format pretty Test02,Test04 snapshots/trunk -
equivalent to the command above
run-test --format json Test02,Test04 snapshots/trunk - runs
two specific tests on the latest snapshot build and outputs the result in
JSON format
run-test DefaultTestSuite :self - runs the default collection
of tests on the current installation
run-test --all local:/tmp/local-rce-build - runs all
available tests on a local build
rce --batch "run-test DefaultTestSuite :self" - the full
command line for the standard self-test of an installation